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chorale prelude
In music, a chorale prelude is a short liturgical composition for organ using a chorale tune as its basis. It was a predominant style of the German Baroque era and reached its culmination in the works of J.S. Bach, who wrote 46 (with a 47th unfinished) examples of the form in his Orgelbüchlein.〔''Grout, Donald J. & Claude V. Palisca, ''A History of the Western Music'' 7th edition, Norton, London, 2006. ISBN 978-0-393-97527-7〕
==Function==
The liturgical function of a chorale prelude in the Baroque period is debated. One possibility is that they were used to introduce the hymn about to be sung by the congregation, usually in a Protestant, and originally in a Lutheran, church.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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